Female infertility – Everything you need to know
Female infertility – Everything you need to know
What is female infertility?
Female infertility is a situation when a woman is incapable to conceive even after trying for over a year.
What causes female infertility?
Infertility is cause by a number of reasons, including:
Damaged fallopian tubes
Blockage in the fallopian tubes triggered by pelvic infections, endometriosis (abnormal growth of tissue), or a chronic illness such as thyroid
Hormonal issues
Hormonal imbalance resulting in irregular free of eggs from the ovaries
Cervical issues
Obstruction in the cervical canal which stop smooth passage of the sperm into the fallopian tube
What are the symptoms of female infertility?
There are no definite outward signs that confirm infertility. However, situation that might indicate infertility include:
Irregular menstrual cycle
A menstrual cycle that is either too long (35 days or more) or too short (less than 21 days)
Extended gaps in menstruation
An nonattendance of periods for three months or more due to an ovulation (a condition in which the ovaries do not release eggs each month as part the normal cycle)
Unusual pain
Tremendously painful periods, excruciating pain during intercourse, or abnormal vaginal bleeding
How can infertility be detected?
The only way to confirm infertility is by undergoing various tests suggested by a gynecologist. These include:
Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
A radiology process to confirm blockage of the fallopian tubes
Laparoscopy
A surgical process that helps traces abnormal growth in the fallopian tubes
Can infertility be treated?
Infertility is a complex disorder. But the good news is that it can treat. While some women react to simple medicine, others may necessitate longer sessions or surgeries. Some of the common surgical procedures include:
Laparoscopy
A laparoscopic surgery for infertility removes scar tissues and cysts (if any) and treats endometriosis
Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy is minimally invasive and removes polyps or fibroid tumors from the uterus
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