April 10, 2023adminBlog

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April 9, 2023adminBlog

The Difference Between HIV And AIDS

One of the best ways to bring awareness to female HIV and AIDS is to educate people about the differences between HIV and AIDS. HIV is an acronym that stands for human immunodeficiency virus. This virus attacks the body’s immune system. The immune system helps the body fight infections. Once the body loses a significant amount of T cells, fighting infection is no longer possible. The virus is transmitted through bodily fluids like semen and blood. AIDS, an acronym for acquired immunodeficiency disease, is the last stage of HIV.

Stages of HIV

When people develop AIDS, the body is no longer able to fight an infection like pneumonia or the flu. Here are the 3 stages of HIV:

• Primary HIV infection
• Clinical latency
• AIDS

The first phase refers to the initial infection of the individual. During this phase, the person becomes sick with flu-like symptoms. This phase is when the virus starts rapidly destroying the body’s T cells. At this point, the person with HIV can easily transmit the infection to another person. The second phase, clinical latency, is when the virus no longer causes any symptoms. The person still has the disease, but the virus is managed through antiretroviral drugs. These drugs are used to keep the person healthy and reduce the chances of spreading the disease to others.

Symptoms of infection

Some early signs of infection can look similar to other conditions. Some of these early symptoms include:

• Rash
• Fever
• Body aches
• Nausea
• Fatigue
• Vaginal infections
• Swollen lymph nodes

Once women develop the AIDS virus, symptoms become more severe. These include chronic weight loss, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and neurological disorders.

Speak to a healthcare provider

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March 28, 2023adminBlog

What is OHSS and What Does It Do To The Body?

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a medical condition that affects women taking fertility medications. The syndrome occurs when the body is flooded with injectable hormone medications. The most common medications that lead to OHSS are injectable gonadotropins and clomiphene citrate. An excess number of follicles and hormones (estradiol) causes fluid to leak into the abdominal cavity. The ovaries also become enlarged.

Symptoms of OHSS

Usually, doctors perform a transvaginal and/or an abdominal ultrasound to determine if a patient has OHSS. Doctors break the syndrome down into three groups: mild, moderate, and severe. Mild OHSS causes some discomfort while severe OHSS may require hospitalization. Here are some symptoms to look out for:

• Bloating
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Rapid weight gain
• Blood clots
• Shortness of breath

Researches suggest women alert doctors when any of these symptoms occur, especially abdominal swelling and rapid weight gain.

What causes abdominal pain?

The painful sensations patients with OHSS feel are triggered by the excess fluid buildup in the abdomen. The fluid causes the stomach to bloat which leads to digestive problems like diarrhea. Additionally, ovarian swelling contributes to abdominal pain. Once doctors have diagnosed a patient with OHSS, the patient should avoid getting pregnant. Pregnancy exacerbates OHSS symptoms.

How do doctors treat OHSS?

Treating OHSS requires collaboration between the patient and healthcare providers. In addition to medication, the patient must also make some lifestyle changes and undergo monitoring. The doctors will conduct tests to measure the ovaries and perform blood tests. Doctors will try to drain the fluid using a syringe or prescribe cabergoline to remove fluid buildup. Healthcare provides also encourage patients to limit physical activity and drink electrolyte-filled fluids.

Most OHSS treatment is done as an outpatient service but in rare instances patients need to be hospitalized. During hospitalization, patients will receive IV therapy to deliver electrolytes and doctors will perform fluid drainage.

Seek help from a fertility specialist

Fertility specialists are experts at uterine care and will be able to help patients struggling with OHSS. Patient taking fertility medication should meet routinely with doctors to monitor the body and any medicinal side effects. Schedule an appointment today with a fertility specialist to learn more.

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March 21, 2023adminBlog

Hormonal Changes and AUB

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the result of hormonal changes in the body. Due to these changes, the body starts to bleed outside of the regular menstrual cycle. Postmenopausal women sometimes develop AUB as the body is adjusting to the end of the menstrual cycle. Random spotting is normal during this time. AUB ranges from light spotting to heavy bleeding. Irregular bleeding becomes a cause for concern when bleeding is very heavy and lasts for days at a time. Postmenopausal women should also be concerned about bleeding after sex or on a monthly basis.

What causes abnormal uterine bleeding?

In a postmenopausal woman, abnormal uterine bleeding may be caused by:

• Medications
• Polyps
• Fibroids
• Vaginal atrophy, or thinning of vaginal tissue
• Endometrial atrophy, or thinning of the endometrium lining
• Endometrial hyperplasia, or thickening of endometrium lining

In some instances, irregular bleeding is a sign of uterine, cervical, or vaginal cancer. With endometrial hyperplasia, the endometrium lining becomes too thick and starts to bleed. In other cases, the endometrial cells start developing abnormalities which can lead to cancer. Polyps or fibroids can also be cancerous, so doctors conduct biopsies to test the severity of the growths.

The good news

The good news is that abnormal uterine bleeding only affects a small number of women. According to a scientific study, less than 12% of postmenopausal women experience AUB. Studies also reveal that the likeliness of AUB decreases over time. Women are less likely to experience AUB after the first year of menopause.

Treatment for AUB

Doctors will conduct a series of tests to pinpoint the cause of AUB. Usually physicians conduct blood tests to look for abnormalities. Healthcare providers also inspect the uterus through MRIs and CAT scans. Providers use ultrasounds to get images of the uterus, cervix, and ovaries. If fibroids or polyps are detected, a biopsy is scheduled. Physicians also conduct pap smears, in which a small tool is inserted inside the cervix to collect a cell sample. Providers also use other tests such as hysteroscopies or dilation and curette to retrieve samples of the endometrium.

Talk to a doctor

During routine exams, patients are able to talk to the physician about postmenopausal symptoms and medical history. Schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider to address any abnormal uterine bleeding concerns.

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March 19, 2023adminBlog

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March 5, 2023adminBlog

When Postpartum Days Don’t Feel Like A Fairy Tale

Bringing home a new baby can be an exciting time. However, for most women, the first few weeks postpartum don’t necessarily feel like a fairy tale. Feeling teary-eyed, emotional, and discouraged are all common after bringing home a new addition to the family.

Baby blues are normal

After giving birth, up to 75% of women experience some form of the baby blues. Rapid changes in hormone levels, lack of sleep, and the general stress of adding a new member to the family can all contribute to women feeling more emotional than usual. Most women will experience some weepiness, mood swings, and a sense of feeling overwhelmed.

When it’s time for medical attention

Some women may experience these negative feelings for longer than just a week or two. These feelings of depression are often diagnosed as postpartum depression (PPD). This is a very real condition that can affect anyone. Having postpartum depression does not mean that the new mom has done anything wrong or is weak. Postpartum depression is a mental health condition that can be treated successfully.

Symptoms of depression

In the first few weeks after giving birth, a woman may have a hard time distinguishing between baby blues and postpartum depression. As time goes on, if feelings of symptoms last, or if negative feelings interfere with the woman’s ability to care for the baby, this could be a sign of postpartum depression. Other signs of the condition include:

• Withdrawing from family and friends
• Changes in appetite
• Excessive crying
• Severe mood swings
• Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness
• Anxiety or panic attacks

Postpartum depression risks

Women who have a personal history or family history of depression or other mental health conditions may be more likely to develop postpartum depression. The condition is also more prevalent in situations where the pregnancy was accompanied by other stressors, such as financial burdens or strained relationships. Close monitoring by a physician during pregnancy can help decrease a woman’s risk of depression.

Baby blues don’t last forever

In some cases, support groups or counseling alone will help in a woman’s mental health treatment. In other cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe antidepressants, even if a woman is pregnant or nursing. About 90% of cases of postpartum depression can be treated successfully with medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of the two. The good news is that there is hope. The baby blues do not last forever and treatment options are available. Each case should be evaluated individually by a healthcare provider who can make proper recommendations.

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February 20, 2023adminBlog

When Bed Rest is Required
Doctors will generally recommend bed rest if certain complications arise, such as if contractions begin before 37 weeks, if the cervix is shortened or prematurely dilated, if blood pressure is high, or there is a risk of miscarriage. Bed rest may also be recommended in cases of placenta previa, poor fetal growth, and premature rupture of water membranes. Typically, women who are admitted to hospital for any kind of complication during pregnancy must have a period of bed rest. The duration will depend on the type and severity of the complications.

Reasons for bed rest
Each year in the United States, around 20% of all pregnant women are placed on bed rest at some point during pregnancy. The most common reasons for bed rest are preterm labor and premature rupture of water membranes.

The origin of bed rest
The recommendation of bed rest during pregnancy dates back to the time of Hippocrates. But bed rest first became a popular recommendation in the late 1900s following a lecture by Dr John Hilton, the president of the Royal College of Surgeons. Dr Hilton told the students that many medical problems could be eliminated by bed rest. Although the doctor’s recommendation was mainly for orthopedic problems, bed rest was prescribed without question, for multiple conditions for over a century.

The benefits of bed
Bed rest has been a routine part of pregnancy care for several hundred years. In the past, the due date was referred to as the beginning of the period of confinement, which meant that a mother-to-be would be confined to bed until the baby was born. The purported benefits of bed rest include:

Increasing blood flow to the placenta
Lowering blood pressure
Reducing complications that may be caused by lifting or other activities
Is there a negative side to bed rest?
Often, bed rest can have more disadvantages than benefits. These include:

Increased risk of blood clots
Muscle and bone loss
Increased maternal anxiety
Problems with circulation
Negative emotional and social effects on the mother and family
Lost income from missed work
Best rest today
These days, fewer and fewer doctors are recommending bed rest unless complications are severe. This is mainly because resting does not reduce the risk of premature birth and lying in bed for extended periods can have negative effects on the circulatory system. Women who are prescribed best rest can find interesting ways to pass the time such as reading, knitting, or watching movies.

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February 5, 2023adminBlog

What Is An Ovarian Cyst?

An ovarian cyst is an abnormal growth found in a female’s reproductive organs. The ovaries are two almond-shaped organs located at either side of a female’s uterus. The ovaries are the main holding area for eggs that get released every month during a woman’s menstrual cycle. Cysts can develop due to hormonal issues, pregnancy, or pelvic infections. Most cysts are benign, but some can lead to cancer.

Types of cysts

Ovarian cysts grown in different areas and vary in shape and size. Cysts can also grow outside of the uterus and these growths are caused by endometriosis. Some of the types of ovarian cysts can include cystadenomas, follicle cysts, and corpus luteum.

Cystadenoma

These growths develop from ovarian tissue and can grow to be 12 inches in diameter. Typically, cystadenomas are filled with mucus.

Follicle cysts

Follicles live in the ovaries and contribute to the growth and development of ova, or eggs. When the egg is ready to be released, the follicle opens and the egg travels to the uterus. However, if the follicle does not open up, then a cyst starts to form. These cysts tend to go away after a few months.

Corpus luteum

Corpus luteum are leftover cells created after the follicle releases the egg. If the follicle sac does not close immediately, fluid buildup occurs and a cyst forms.

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition related to reproductive health. PCOS affects nearly 1 in 10 women of childbearing age. PCOS is caused by hormone imbalances, specifically too many androgen hormones. Instead of releasing an egg every month as part of the menstrual process, the egg does not develop or does not pass from the ovaries to the uterus. PCOS can lead to cysts in the ovaries. This condition is a bit more serious than other forms of benign ovarian cysts. PCOS may render a woman infertile or lead to problems carrying a pregnancy to full-term.

Will I have to get surgery?

Depending on the size and severity of the cysts, surgery may be an option. If the cyst is malignant, then doctors will perform surgery and closely monitor the patient’s health. The decision to remove the uterus, known as a hysterectomy, or other reproductive organs can be an option for advanced cases. To learn more about ovarian cysts and treatment options, consult a healthcare provider.

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December 28, 2021adminBlog

Six Easy Steps to Look Beautiful Post Delivery

#Best Gynecologist in Bhopal

Pregnancy and childbirth are events that can change a woman finally. Once your newborn is in your arms, your priorities change. Suddenly, a shower becomes the epitome of luxury! It is no wonder then that most new mothers put their grooming regimen on the back burner. You can follow beauty tips after delivery which will change your look!

It is general to find new mothers looking dead tired rather than drop dead gorgeous! Add to this the hormone crash that makes postnatal depression imminent.

But you require not to be a martyr! You can look at your most beautiful even as your life revolves around your little one. And you don’t even require spending too much time to look your best! When you look at yourself in the mirror, you need to see a strong and beautiful woman.

Here Are Some Easy Beauty Tips After Delivery:

    1.The Start Matters:

How you start your day can have a huge impact on the rest of the day. No matter how tired you feel, devote a few minutes in the morning to getting ready. Take a quick shower and put on some makeup. When we say makeup, we mean the basic stuff – a little eyeliner, some lip gloss and you are ready!

2. Seek Help:

The first thing you need to do to feel and look beautiful is to take help. Seek your husband, family, or friend’s help so you can make time for ‘you’!

3. Work Out:

Talk to your doctor about starting a workout routine. Don’t rush into it. Wait for your doctor’s green signal before starting an exercise regimen. A good fitness routine will not just help you lose all that pregnancy weight but will also make you feel better.

4. Sleep, When You Can:

Sleep is the biggest casualty when there’s a baby at home. Sleep deprivation not just brings you down mentally but can also leave you looking haggard. So, try and sleep whenever you can.

5. Watch What You Eat And Drink:

You need to eat well after childbirth to not just look beautiful but also to help with breastfeeding. You also need to make sure that you are drinking enough water. This is one of the many ways on how to look beautiful after delivery.

6. Dress Well:

It is time to say goodbye to maternity clothes and yoga pants. Dressing up doesn’t mean you have to buy a whole new wardrobe. It just means wearing a clean dress that fits well!

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December 20, 2021adminBlog

An Overview of High-Risk Pregnancy

#Best Gynecologist in Bhopal

A high-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy that has a greater chance of encountering problems before, during, or after delivery. It necessitates more careful monitoring than a typical pregnancy.

But, even though there is the potential for complications, with early and regular care a high-risk pregnancy can still be healthy and lead to a healthy delivery and baby.

Screening

Screening is a way to gather information to see if someone is at risk for a situation. Screening tests do not give a diagnosis, but they can help healthcare providers recognize who may have or develop an issue.

• Pregnancy history
• Physical examination
• Measurements such as weight and blood pressure
• Ultrasound
• Blood and urine tests

Signs and Symptoms

During any pregnancy, you should be on the lookout for signs that mean you need to seek medical care as soon as possible. It’s even more so when your pregnancy is high risk. So, be vigilant and watch out for:

• A headache
• Blurry vision
• Feeling faint or very dizzy
• A fever
• Bleeding
• A change in type or odor of vaginal discharge
• A gush of fluid
• Cramps
• Contractions
• A UTI — burning or pain when you pee
• A change in the baby’s movements

Care Tips

There are things you should do to try to be as healthy as you can during any pregnancy, but it’s especially essential during a high-risk pregnancy. If your pregnancy is a high risk, here’s what you can do to manage it and stay as healthy as possible.

Prepare for pregnancy: Make an appointment with your OB/GYN when you begin thinking about starting your family, especially if you have a health situation such as diabetes or high blood pressure.

Go to all your doctor appointments: High-risk pregnancies need more monitoring, care, and treatment than a pregnancy that isn’t high risk. So, it might take up a lot of your time, and you may feel like you are always going to an office or a lab, but make it a point to get to all your prenatal testing and checkups. It’s really essential.

Nourish your body: Eat well and drink plenty of fluids. If you have special dietary needs because you’re on a special diet, you have diabetes, or you have an eating disorder, then your doctor may recommend you see a nutritionist or a dietician be sure you’re getting the proper nutrition you need during your pregnancy.

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